Wasona

занятие 25: числа

Cardinal numbers

Let’s talk numbers!

󱥳
wan
one; united
󱥮
tu
two; divided
󱤭
luka
five, hand
󱤼
mute
many
󱤄
ale
all, every
󱥻
kipisi
piece, part; to split

Toki Pona has words for 1, 2, 5, but not 3 or 4! But this is not so strange. You can imagine 󱥳 wan, 󱥮 tu, 󱤭 luka like coins worth 1, 2, and 5. Let’s try counting from 1 to 10:

󱥳
wan
one
󱥮
tu
two
󱥮󱥳
tu wan
three
󱥮󱥮
tu tu
four
󱤭
luka
five
󱤭󱥳
luka wan
six
󱤭󱥮
luka tu
seven
󱤭󱥮󱥳
luka tu wan
eight
󱤭󱥮󱥮
luka tu tu
nine
󱤭󱤭
luka luka
ten

In many situations, just knowing small numbers will be enough. But if you want to talk about purchases or the Gregorian calendar, there’s an extra page about large numbers below.

Ordinal numbers

Usually, numbers are just adjectives:

󱤔󱥳
kala wan
one fish
󱦁󱥮󱥮
soko tu tu
four mushrooms
󱤺󱤭
mun luka
five months

But these are cardinal numbers: numbers that talk about quantity. There are also ordinal numbers: those that talk about order. To make ordinal numbers, just use 󱤽 nanpa + a number:

󱤽
nanpa
number; the ...-th
󱤔󱤽󱥳
kala nanpa wan
the first fish
󱦁󱤽󱥮󱥮
soko nanpa tu tu
the fourth mushroom
󱤺󱤽󱤭
mun nanpa luka
the fifth month

(By the way, 󱤽 nanpa is special! It doesn’t need 󱥍 pi.)

Translate the sentence

eight

See also