занятие 25: числа
Cardinal numbers
Let’s talk numbers!
wan
one; united
one; united
tu
two; divided
two; divided
luka
five, hand
five, hand
mute
many
many
ale
all, every
all, every
kipisi
piece, part; to split
piece, part; to split
Toki Pona has words for 1, 2, 5, but not 3 or 4! But this is not so strange. You can imagine wan, tu, luka like coins worth 1, 2, and 5. Let’s try counting from 1 to 10:
wan
one
one
tu
two
two
tu wan
three
three
tu tu
four
four
luka
five
five
luka wan
six
six
luka tu
seven
seven
luka tu wan
eight
eight
luka tu tu
nine
nine
luka luka
ten
ten
In many situations, just knowing small numbers will be enough. But if you want to talk about purchases or the Gregorian calendar, there’s an extra page about large numbers below.
Ordinal numbers
Usually, numbers are just adjectives:
kala wan
one fish
one fish
soko tu tu
four mushrooms
four mushrooms
mun luka
five months
five months
But these are cardinal numbers: numbers that talk about quantity. There are also ordinal numbers: those that talk about order. To make ordinal numbers, just use nanpa + a number:
nanpa
number; the ...-th
number; the ...-th
kala nanpa wan
the first fish
the first fish
soko nanpa tu tu
the fourth mushroom
the fourth mushroom
mun nanpa luka
the fifth month
the fifth month
(By the way, nanpa is special! It doesn’t need pi.)